宽变冷速对定向凝固合金枝晶偏析的影响

利用多种定向凝固技术,研究了冷却速率在10~(-2)～10~2K/s范围内变化时对定向凝固钻基高温合金枝晶偏析的影响。结果表明:增大冷却速率可有效抑制枝晶偏析,对易偏析元素其效果更明显;冷却速率的增大细化了凝固组织的一次间距、加剧了溶质的非平衡分凝是抑制偏析的主要原因。     

超高速定向凝固K10合金组织与碳化物形态的变化

利用超高梯度定向凝固装置,其液固界面前沿温度梯度达1000～1300K/cm,研究了超高速定向凝固条件下,K10合金的超细柱晶组织,碳化物形态及分布的变化。经试验表明:定向凝固柱晶组织中,一次枝晶高度细化,二次枝晶退化甚至消失。碳化物呈方向性排列,形态由普通铸态下的岛状变成蠕虫状。     

分布交互仿真原型系统研究与开发

分布交互仿真（ＤＩＳ）是９０年代以来对军用仿真领域影响很大的关键技术之一。结合对ＤＩＳ关键技术的研究,开发了一个ＤＩＳ原型系统。论述了该原型系统的体系结构、通讯管理方式、人－机交互方式、虚拟合成环境等问题,该原型系统的开发对ＤＩＳ技术的进一步研究和工程应用都具有较大意义。     

Shoemaker－Levy9彗星撞击木星的流星物理学

本文从流星物理学的基本方程出发,导出Shoemaker-Levy9慧星撞击木星时的速度、质量损失、电子线密度、能量释放率随高度的分布公式;采用合理的参数,作了一系列计算,并与观测资料比较,进行一些讨论。      

高T_cBi－Pb－Sr－Cu－Ca－O系氧化物超导材料的Meissner效应和磁屏蔽效应

对高ＴｃＢｉ－Ｐｂ－ｓｒ－Ｃｕ－Ｃａ－Ｏ系氧化物超导材料的多晶块状、多晶粉末状和单晶等三种样品的Ｍｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ效应和磁屏蔽效应进行了仔细测量和分析．块状样品具有较强的磁屏蔽能力，在ＺＦＣ（Ｚｅｒｏ－ＦｉｅｌｄＣｏｏｌｅｄ）和ＦＣ（ＦｉｅｉｄＣｏｏｌｅｄ）两种过程中，超导体的体积比之差最大约１０％左右（μ０Ｈ≈２００Ｘ１０－４Ｔ）；粉末样品和单晶样品的磁屏蔽能力很小（７７Ｋ）．     

实对称区间矩阵的特征值边界逼近

针对实对称区间矩阵的特征值问题,从特征值区间估计出发,给出一种求解特征值区间下确界和上确界的逼近方法,对于研究包含不确定性的结构振动特性、系统稳定性和系统控制等工程设计与分析问题具有重要意义.     

弯头机动弹头再入螺旋弹道分析

针对弯头双锥机动弹头，采用内伏流牛顿方法和Euler方程数值方法计算气动力，并与六自由度弹道方程组耦合计算，分析了再入过程中的螺旋弹道特性以及滚转角速度和弹头几何参数等对螺旋弹道的影响，最后分析了利用控制质心横向运动来控制弹头滚转的方法。     

A study of long-term climatology of ionospheric irregularities by using GPS phase fluctuations at the Brazilian longitudes

We have examined the ionospheric plasma irregularities that were recorded by using three ground-based receivers of the global positioning system (GPS) located at Brazilian longitudes during the period of a complete solar cycle, 1995–2005. The statistic results show that ionospheric irregularities are very easy to occur in December solstice months but rare to occur in June solstice months. Besides, the occurrence rates of irregularities in both December and June solstice months are little dependent on solar activity. However, in equinoctial months, the development of irregularities is obviously dependent on solar activity. There is a new finding in this study that if strong irregularities are distinguished from moderate ones, their occurrence rates would increase with solar activity during the December solstice months.     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.